Sunday, January 12, 2020

5.Conclusion and Recommendation


  • Employee motivation is crucial for organization’s performance and employees should be motivated using different strategies. One employee may be motivated by an extrinsic reward such as higher commission, while another employee may be motivated intrinsically through job satisfaction or a better work environment.
  •  Many extensive researches have been conducted on various aspects of employees motivation during past and major theories emerged from these researches regarding employee motivation can be segregated into three main phases namely Needs theory, Cognitive theory and reinforcement theory.
  • Theory X and Theory Y by Mcgregor describes two main attitudes towards employees and a conclusion cannot be drawn that Theory X is bad and Theory Y is good since all depend on the various circumstances.
  • However, theory X has been considered as a negative way of dealing with employees since managers influenced by theory x generally tend to get poor results.
  • Managers or superiors who embrace theory Y produce better performance and results whilst allowing people to grow and develop. Fulfillment of Psychological contract in employment is closely related to theory Y management style which has a positive impact on the performance and the productivity since employees become more productive when more trust and responsibility is delegated to them.

5 comments:

  1. Hi Dinuka , Well explained Blog on Employee Motivation . I would like to state some drawbacks of Employee motivation process .1. Requires an instructor or a leader to have personal knowledge of each individual in the group (Keenum, 2011).Further Pointing out employees when they have not met their goals is demotivating, and it reduces future performance of the employee.

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    1. Hi Kasun, thanks for your comments and as you have correctly mentioned there are negative aspects of employee motivation as well. Furthermore, a research conducted by Nguyen (2017) revealed that having repetitive tasks every day acts as a reason for demotivation, boredom, and a lack of enthusiasm. In order to arrest this situation, it is advisable for the companies to implement job rotation for keeping the employees’ interest and satisfaction with work.

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  2. Well describe the importance of motivational background to exert effective workforce within the organization. Due to the current situation of the country it is influencing on employees demotivation that will directly impact on the sustainability of the organization
    Dewett (2007) suggests that intrinsic motivation mediates the relationship between certain antecedents and one’s willingness to take risks and this willingness to take risks transmits the effect of intrinsic motivation on creativity of the employees of the organization.

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  3. Thanks for your comments Shantha and motivation is a very important factor for most of the aspects in an organization especially when dealing with performance and productivity. A company’s management should know how to motivate employees differently and successful application of motivators can improves job satisfaction which results in increasing the productivity of an organization (Islam and Ismail, 2008).

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